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Recent studies investigating the effects of mesenchymal
2019-07-13

Recent studies investigating the effects of mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in rodent models including chronic renal failure and glomerulonephritis have demonstrated that MSC therapy can result in beneficial effects [57], [58]. In cats, autologous intra-renal injections of either adipose tissue-
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Another breakthrough towards the understanding
2019-07-13

Another breakthrough towards the understanding of the mechanisms responsible for stress-induced relapse to drug seeking behaviour is the evidence published by the group of Wise [34] in which they show that the activation of VTA CRF2 and not CRF1 receptors is responsible for stress-mediated relapse t
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Previous studies from our laboratory in CD mice using
2019-07-13

Previous studies from our laboratory in CD1 mice using the incisional postoperative pain model have shown that the incision induces significant mechanical postoperative hyperalgesia lasting between 7 and 10days, with peak effect between 4h-2days (Cabañero et al., 2009a, Cabañero et al., 2009b, Campi
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Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in peri
2019-07-13

Significantly elevated levels of DNA damage observed in peripheral blood of tea garden women workers indicate the occupational exposure. The same was observed in cholinesterase activities, which detected lower activity in the exposed group compared to non-exposed. Large volumes of pesticides are use
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br STAR Methods br Acknowledgments We thank
2019-07-12

STAR★Methods Acknowledgments We thank Geneviève Almouzni, Sophie Polo, Ralph Scully, Wael Mansour, and Jeremy Stark for providing cell lines and Wolf Heyer, Haico van Attikum, Martijn Luijsterburg, and Brendan Price for helpful discussions. We thank Ratna Weimer, Bettina Basso, Christel Braun,
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The second DDR binding partner identified here
2019-07-12

The second DDR1-binding partner identified here, Shp-2, which was not found in the two-hybrid screen but using a bioinformatics approach, is also a mediator of cell migration. Since Shp-2 has two SH2 domains, as well as phosphotyrosine phosphatase enzymatic activity and two C-terminal tyrosines targ
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Valproic acid VPA is a first line
2019-07-12

Valproic WIN 64338 hydrochloride (VPA) is a first-line treatment for epilepsy and bipolar disorder, although its therapeutic mechanism of action is not fully understood. Considerable evidence suggests that VPA can act through the GABAergic system, NMDA receptors, and/or sodium channels (for review,
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Although further experiments are needed to determine definit
2019-07-12

Although further experiments are needed to determine definitively whether D–ETB receptor heterodimers exist, for example, by using fluorescence resonance Triflusal transfer analysis or co-immunoprecipitation of receptors, the results of the study by Zeng and colleagues appear to indicate that D–ETB
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Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the
2019-07-12

Endothelial dysfunction has been associated with most of the established cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypercholesterolemia, hypertension, smoking, diabetes mellitus, a positive history of premature CAD and elevated Estradiol valerate homocysteine 4, 26, 27. Endothelial dysfunction is present
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MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestra
2019-07-12

MAPKs are a family of phosphorylating enzymes that orchestrate various cellular response in proliferation, apoptosis, inflammation, stress response, and energy metabolism [11]. There are at least four major members including extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2), p38 mitogen-activat
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Altered brain insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism
2019-07-12

Altered Amfenac Sodium Monohydrate of insulin signaling and CNS hypometabolism are also associated with pathogenesis of neurodegeneration. Insulin receptors are mostly located in the cerebral cortex, hippocampus, cerebellum, hypothalamus and olfactory bulb, possess an effective role in the regulatio
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Prostaglandins PGs in particular PGE
2019-07-12

Prostaglandins (PGs), in particular PGE2 and PGF2α, play pivotal roles in human parturition by stimulating cervical ripening, myometrial contraction and fetal membrane rupture (Challis et al., 1997). In human pregnancy, the amnion is the principle source of PGE2 (Duchesne et al., 1978). In the amnio
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This work was supported by grants from
2019-07-12

This work was supported by grants from the Institute of Cancer Research (ICR) and Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council (BB/I014276/1 and BB/M013782/1). Main Text In 2006, Warburg et al. described an apparently distinct connective-tissue disorder characterized by blepharophimosi
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br Materials and methods br
2019-07-12

Materials and methods Results Discussion In this study, we developed a new CysLT1 and CysLT2 receptors-mediated T16Ainh - A01 molecular guinea pig model for screening both CysLT2 receptor and CysLT1/2 receptor antagonists. Unlike human CysLT2 receptors, which are equally stimulated by both
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br Materials and methods br Results br Discussion Prolyl
2019-07-11

Materials and methods Results Discussion Prolyl 4-hydroxylases are oxygenases with key roles in a variety of biological processes including oxygen sensing, siRNA regulation and collagen folding (Gorres and Raines, 2010). Hydroxyproline is particularly abundant in collagenous proteins which
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